Malta’s economy holds firm despite slower momentum, CBM says

Malta’s economic activity eased in recent months but continues to perform broadly in line with its long-term historical average, according to the Central Bank of Malta’s July Economic Update.

While several sectors experienced a moderation in growth, the Central Bank noted that the overall picture remains one of resilience, supported by strong consumer confidence, a robust labour market, healthy tourism activity and relatively stable conditions in the property market.

The Bank’s Business Conditions Index showed that annual growth in business activity during June was slightly below its historical average. However, this was largely attributed to timing effects related to tax revenue rather than a broad-based slowdown in economic performance.

Manufacturing and retail trade both registered slower growth during May, while services production eased in April. Nevertheless, activity in all three sectors remained above their respective long-term averages, suggesting that underlying economic conditions continue to be favourable.

Tourism continued to stand out as one of the strongest performing sectors, recording sustained growth during May and providing continued support to the wider economy.

One of the report’s most encouraging findings was the sharp improvement in consumer sentiment. Confidence among consumers rose significantly during June, reaching levels close to historic highs. At the same time, expectations regarding unemployment declined further, falling below their historical average and reflecting continued optimism about labour market conditions.

The labour market itself remained exceptionally strong. Malta’s unemployment rate stood unchanged at 3.5% in June compared with the previous month, although marginally higher than the exceptionally low level recorded during the same period last year.

Inflationary pressures also continued to ease. Annual inflation based on the Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices (HICP) declined from 2.1% in May to 2.0% in June, placing Malta comfortably below the euro area average, where energy prices continued to exert upward pressure on inflation. Core inflation, which excludes food and energy, stood at 2.2% and likewise remained below the euro area figure.

Meanwhile, the Retail Price Index (RPI) showed inflation easing further to 2.5% during June, reinforcing signs that price pressures are gradually moderating.

The property market continued to display resilience despite mixed signals. On the supply side, approved permits for residential developments increased compared with the same month last year, while commercial building permits declined. Demand indicators presented a mixed picture, with residential promise-of-sale agreements falling year-on-year during June, although final deeds of sale increased, suggesting that completed transactions remain healthy.

On the public finance front, the Consolidated Fund recorded a deficit in May, contrasting with a surplus during the corresponding month in 2025. The Central Bank attributed this primarily to the timing of income tax receipts together with increased capital expenditure by government.

Financial conditions also remained broadly supportive. The annual growth rate of deposits held by Maltese residents accelerated during May, while credit growth remained broadly unchanged from April, indicating continued stability in household and business financing.

Overall, the Central Bank’s latest assessment suggests that while the pace of economic expansion has moderated, Malta’s economy continues to demonstrate solid underlying fundamentals. Strong consumer confidence, resilient employment, easing inflation and sustained tourism activity continue to underpin economic performance, even as certain sectors return to more sustainable growth rates.